Learning & Development

ERG Theory is a motivation theory that explains human needs in a simpler and more flexible way than Maslow’s hierarchy. Alderfer’s ERG Theory Clayton Alderfer developed the ERG Theory, which groups human...

1. Initial Population (P₀) The initial population refers to the number of people living in a specific area at the beginning of the study period. It serves as the baseline from...

📢 Call for Chapters – Edited Volume by Springer Nature Submission Open Now! Title: Urbanisation and Waterscapes: Resilience and Sustainability in Urban Deltas Editors: Dr. Kavita Dehalwar & SN Sharma 🌍 This edited book...

Every year on November 8, urban planners, architects, policymakers, educators, and communities around the world come together to celebrate World Town Planning Day — a global event that highlights the...

By Krishna Yadav Abtract This article synthesizes recent research on sustainable transport planning, integrating insights from transport, land use, and urban development studies. It reviews how accessibility, transit-oriented development, land use–transport interaction...

By Devraj Verma Abstract This article examines emerging perspectives in sustainable transport planning by integrating research on accessibility, inclusivity, and technology-driven urban development. Drawing on studies by Sharma, Dehalwar, Lodhi, Garg,...

A building is a structured space designed for human habitation, work, recreation, or storage, and it comprises several essential elements that ensure stability, functionality, safety, and aesthetics. Understanding building elements...

On the last Friday of each month I curate some of the observations and insights that were shared on social media. I call these Friday’s Finds. “Little men in lofty places...

Physical planning, also called spatial or urban planning, involves organizing land use, infrastructure, and urban growth to create functional, sustainable, and livable environments. As cities face rapid urbanization, climate change,...

Urban finance refers to the mechanisms through which municipalities and urban local bodies (ULBs) generate revenue, mobilize resources, and finance urban infrastructure and services. Effective urban finance is critical for...